In what year was the first permanent Russian settlement established in Alaska?

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Multiple Choice

In what year was the first permanent Russian settlement established in Alaska?

Explanation:
The main idea is when Russia first established a lasting presence in Alaska, not just a temporary expedition. Grigory Shelikhov founded a permanent outpost at Three Saints Bay on Kodiak Island in 1784, marking the first enduring Russian settlement in Alaska. This outpost became a base for the fur trade and set in motion Russia’s broader colonization of the region, eventually leading to the establishment of Novo-Arkhangelsk (Sitka) near the end of the century. The other years aren’t the first permanent settlement: they either precede the event or come after, but 1784 is the year that marks the inaugural permanent Russian foothold.

The main idea is when Russia first established a lasting presence in Alaska, not just a temporary expedition. Grigory Shelikhov founded a permanent outpost at Three Saints Bay on Kodiak Island in 1784, marking the first enduring Russian settlement in Alaska. This outpost became a base for the fur trade and set in motion Russia’s broader colonization of the region, eventually leading to the establishment of Novo-Arkhangelsk (Sitka) near the end of the century. The other years aren’t the first permanent settlement: they either precede the event or come after, but 1784 is the year that marks the inaugural permanent Russian foothold.

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